About MUSIC OUD
About MUSIC OUD
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oud, stringed musical instrument popular in medieval and modern day Islamic music. It is the mum or dad of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and relatively considerably less acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.
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, or melodic modes. Surviving shots in the oud exhibit no frets, but it is feasible that both equally fretted and fretless types have been applied.
From the 11th century, Muslim Iberia had become a center for your manufacture of instruments. These goods spread progressively to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and at some point achieving the rest of Europe.
Just after unsure origins, the popularity from the oud distribute over the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, the place it remains popular to today.
One particular theory is that the oud originated within the Persian instrument named a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to get of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image of the barbat dates back again to the 1st century BC from historical northern Bactria and is the oldest evidence of the existence on the barbat.
Nevertheless the oud can be an japanese instrument, getting into Europe during the ninth century through Moorish rule in Iberia, a single putting attribute from the depiction in the three ouds in the Cantigas
The Turkic peoples experienced a similar instrument called the kopuz.[47] This instrument was imagined to possess magical powers and was brought to wars and Employed in military bands.
Arabian ouds are Ordinarily greater than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, producing a fuller, further sound, While the sound in the Turkish oud is a lot more taut and shrill, not least since the Turkish oud is usually (and partly) tuned one particular whole phase bigger compared to Arabian.[fifty four] Turkish ouds are generally much more flippantly constructed than Arabian with the unfinished audio board, lower string action and with string programs positioned nearer together.
Munir Bashir, an acclaimed musician, looked upon as on the song list of masters from the Iraqi university of Arabic maqam scale program
This distinction is just not centered solely on geography; the Arabic oud is observed not only while in the Arabian Peninsula but through the Arab planet.[fifty] Turkish ouds are actually played by Anatolian Greeks, the place They are really known as outi, As well as in other locations inside the Mediterranean.
Once the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud together. An oud is depicted as becoming performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra from the Umayyad dynasty, on the list of earliest depictions in the instrument as performed in early Islamic background.
For the majority of of its history and in the majority of places, the oud has become fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to take place inside the sixteenth century.